GOVERNMENT OF INDIA           CIVIL AVIATION REQUIREMENTS
CIVIL AVIATION DEPARTMENT     SECTION 2 - AIRWORTHINESS
                              SERIES 'O' PART VII
                              ISSUE I, DATED 17TH NOVEMBER '1993

FILE NO. 11-690/93-AI(2)      EFFECTIVE : 1ST JANUARY '1994

Subject : Exit Row Seating.

1.   APPLICABILITY :

     This part of the Civil Aviation Requirement is issued  under 
     Section  5A  of  Aircraft  Act 1934 and  Rule  133A  of  the 
     Aircraft  Rules  1937  to set out  the  requirements  to  be 
     followed  by  the  operators  for  exit  row  seating.   The 
     requirements  laid  down  in  this  CAR  are  applicable  to 
     aircraft with 10 or more passenger seats. 

2.   BACKGROUND :

     Mishaps in commercial aviation are extremely rare, but  when 
     they  occur,  survivability is a function  of  many  aspects 
     relating  amongst others to the design and  construction  of 
     the  aircraft and its interior and the operating  procedures 
     followed  by airlines. Some of these aspects, in  isolation, 
     may seem small, but all are necessary elements to the safety 
     of aircraft operations.

     A   critical   prerequisite   to   survivability   in   many 
     accidents/incidents  is the fastest possible  evacuation  of 
     the  aircraft.  Essential to this objective is  the  fastest 
     possible  opening of emergency exit doors/windows,  followed 
     by  quickest  possible movement of  passengers  through  the 
     exits.

     In  aircraft accidents in which decelerative forces  do  not 
     result in massive cabin destruction, survival is  determined 
     largely  by the ability of the uninjured passenger  to  make 
     his  or  her way from a seat to an exit within  time  limits 
     imposed by the thermotoxic environment.  It is crucial  that 
     people evacuate quickly before heat, flames, toxic fumes, or 
     an  explosion  kill  or injure them. Seconds  can  mean  the 
     difference  between  life and death in the  aftermath  of  a 
     crash inasmuch as evacuation might be terminated abruptly by 
     an  explosion at any point. This CAR is therefore  aimed  to 
     help  quickest  evacuation of aircraft in the  event  of  an 
     accident or incident.

3.   DEFINITIONS :

     Exit Seat means :

     Each  seat having direct access to an exit i.e a  seat  from 
     which  a passenger can proceed directly to the exit  without 
     entering an aisle or passing around an obstruction.
4.   REQUIREMENTS :

4.1  Each  operator  shall determine to the extent  necessary  to 
     perform   the   applicable  functions  of  this   CAR,   the 
     suitability  of  each person it permits to occupy   an  exit 
     seat.

4.2  Each  operator  shall  designate the  exit  seats  for  each 
     passenger  seating configuration in its fleet in  accordance 
     with  the definitions in this CAR and make it a part of  the 
     procedures laid down in the Operations Manual.


4.3  Each  Operator  should seat a person in the  exit  seat  who 
     would be able to perform the applicable functions listed  in 
     this CAR.

  4.3.1   The  person  allotted  the  exit  seat  should  not  be 
          invalid.

  4.3.2   The person should not be less than 15 years of age  and 
          should  have  the capacity to  perform  the  applicable 
          functions listed in paragraph 4.6  of this CAR  without 
          the assistance of another person.

  4.3.3   The  person  should  be able to  reach  and  understand 
          instructions  related to emergency evacuation  provided 
          by the operator in printed, handwritten or graphic form 
          or the ability to understand oral crew commands.

4.4  Each  passenger  shall comply with instructions given  by  a 
     crew member or other authorized of the operator implementing 
     exit  seating  restrictions established in  accordance  with 
     this section. 


4.5  Each operator shall include on passenger information  cards, 
     presented  in  the  language in  which  briefings  and  oral 
     announcements  are  made  by the crew,  at  each  exit  seat 
     affected  by this CAR, information that in the event  of  an 
     emergency in which a crew member is not available to assist, 
     a passenger occupying an exit seat may use, if called  upon, 
     to perform the following functions:

     1) Locate the emergency exit;
     2) Recognize the emergency exit opening mechanism;
     3) Comprehend  the instructions for operating the  emergency 
        exit;
     4) Operate the emergency exit;
     5) Follow  oral directions and hand signals given by a  crew 
        member.
     6) Stow  or secure the emergency exit door so that  it  will 
        not impede use of the exit; 
     7) Pass expeditiously through the emergency exit; and
     8) Assess,  select,  and follow a safe path  away  from  the 
        emergency exit. 

4.6  Each  operator  shall include in its passenger  briefings  a 
     request that a passenger identify himself or herself to allow 
     reseating if he or she -

        i)  cannot meet the selection criteria set forth in  this 
            CAR.
        ii) Has a nondiscernible condition that will prevent  him 
            or  her  from  performing  the  applicable  functions 
            listed in this CAR.
        iii)May  suffer bodily harm as the result  of  performing 
            one or more of those functions; or
        iv) Does not wish to perform those functions.

     An operator shall not require the passenger to disclose  his 
     or her reason for needing reseating.
     
4.7  Each  operator  shall make available for inspection  by  the 
     public at all passenger loading gates and ticket counters at 
     each airport where it conducts passenger operations, written 
     procedures  established for making determinations in  regard 
     to exit row seating.


4.8  Before  taxi or pushback crew member should verify  that  no 
     exit  seat  is  occupied by a person who may  be  unable  to 
     perform the applicable functions listed in this CAR.
             
4.9  Each  operator  shall include in its passenger  briefings  a 
     reference  to the passenger information cards,  required  by 
     paragraph 4.6, the criteria set forth in paragraph 4 of this 
     CAR.

4.10 Each operator shall ensure that the passenger occupying  the 
     exit  row  seat  is  properly  briefed  by  the  cabin  crew 
     regarding   the   emergency   exit   procedures.    Wherever 
     applicable,  the weight of the emergency exit shall also  be 
     specified.

5.   In the event an operator determines in accordance with  this 
     CAR  that it is likely that a passenger assigned to an  exit 
     seat  would  be unable to perform the  functions  listed  in 
     paragraph  4.6 of this CAR, or a passenger requests  a  non-
     exit  seat,  the operator will  expeditiously  relocate  the 
     passenger to a non-exit seat.

6.   In order to comply with this part of the CAR operators shall 
     establish procedures in their Operations Manual regarding -

     i)   The criteria listed in paragraph 4 of this part of  the 
          CAR.

     ii)  The  functions listed in paragraph 4.6 of this part  of 
          the CAR.

     iii) The  requirements  for airport  information,  passenger 
          information   cards,   crew  member   verification   of 
          appropriate  seating in exit, passenger  briefings  and  
          seat assignments as set forth in this part of the CAR.

     iv)  How to resolve disputes arising from implementation  of 
          this  part,  including identification of  the  operator 
          employee  on the airport to whom complaints  should  be 
          addressed for resolution; and

7.   In order to avoid any problem of re-seating in the  aircraft 
     after  boarding,  the exit row seats should be  allotted  to 
     passengers  who can perform the functions described  in  the 
     CAR   and  willingness  of  passenger  is  obtained   before 
     allotting exit seat to him/her at the time of check-in.



                                             Sd/-
                                         (H. S. Khola)
                              Director General of Civil Aviation